Masoor Dal
or Red Split Lentils
1 cup masoor dal, soaked in water to cover for at least 1 hour, then rinsed a few times
until the water is clear, and drained
2 ½ to 3 cups water
about 1 inch piece of grated ginger
½ t turmeric
½ t salt
½ fresh green chili, seeded and diced or 1 small dry red chili, crushed (optional for Pitta)
2 T ghee
1 medium shallot, sliced
a few pinches of asafoetida (hing)
½ t cumin seeds
½ to ¾ t black mustard seeds (omit for Pitta)
2 to 4 T cilantro, chopped (more for Pitta)
Combine dal and water in a heavy pot. Bring to a boil, skimming froth off the top. Then add the ginger, turmeric, chili, and salt, stir to mix, and lower to a simmer. Cover pot but leave lid slightly ajar. Cook for 20 to 25 minutes until done. Stir towards the end to prevent sticking. When done, cover completely.
Heat ghee in a small frying pan, add the mustard seeds, and when they start to pop add the shallot and cook until slightly browned. Then add the cumin seeds and asafoetida. Stir continuously until the spices are fragrant, about 1 minute. Then pour over the dal. Stir until it is well mixed and cook for another minute or so. Serve sprinkled with the chopped cilantro.
Serve with a vegetable dish and a grain, or you can add some chopped greens part way through the cooking and have with a grain like basmati rice or/and quinoa.
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